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I think that's not exactly correct
Posted by: AlanScott 08:17 pm EDT 06/24/19
In reply to: re: Orchestra Pit question ?? - NewtonUK 11:06 am EDT 06/24/19

I believe the minimum was four musicians when nonmusicals were being performed. The union did sometimes decide that nonmusicals were musicals if a sufficient amount of music was played, and then the production was required to hire the same number of musicians that were required for musicals. This happened, for example, with Margaret Webster's 1945 production of The Tempest, although Cheryl Crawford tried to fight it. But it didn't happen often.
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A bit more
Posted by: AlanScott 09:00 pm EDT 06/24/19
In reply to: I think that's not exactly correct - AlanScott 08:17 pm EDT 06/24/19

I think that in the days when plays sometimes took advantage of the house-minimum requirement, and they were used to play pre-show and intermission music (music that wasn't written for the play), they were sometimes placed in a box rather than the pit. I think often it was a string quartet, although I've read that at the Winter Garden in 1957, the house musicians were two violists and two cellists. So I think that even if wasn't always a string quartet, they were often all string players. I think it was pretty common that the house musicians were not very good. Sometimes they were someone's relative who wasn't good enough to get hired as a regular pit musician.

There's a story I've read that when the West Side Story orchestrations were being prepared, Bernstein, perhaps along with Ramin and Kostal, listened to the house musicians and decided that the violists simply could not be used. The cellists were not very good, but they could be used with limitations. The orchestration was prepared to include four cellists, two of whom would play the tougher stuff and the other two — the Winter Garden house musicians — would play very simple stuff (whole notes).
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