As the year drew to a close, a time when random thoughts fill one's head like overripe sugar plums, I found myself musing on what I believe to be the essential difference between songs from the pop world versus the theatrical. While it is a bit of a generalization, the thrust of most pop songs is usually static and can be likened to being in an emotional or thematic holding pattern: the same concept (which, often times, is also the title of the song) being repeated throughout the length of the song. There is no evolution, and emotional build comes from dynamics and modulation versus lyrics. While this can occur with numbers from musicals as well (Jekyll and Hyde's "This Is The Moment" being an excellent example), a good theater song should take the character and the listener on a journey. It may not be far and the scenery may not be all that exciting, but distance will have been traveled and information will have been imparted. For an exercise on this, read the lyrics of two 'kiss-off' songs: 'N Sync's "Bye Bye Bye" and Cole Porter's "Just One of Those Things" (from Jubilee) and compare/contrast.

This mini-essay floated through my mind while I was listening to Barry Manilow's Scores: Songs From Copacabana and Harmony, especially during the first seven songs, which are culled from Manilow and lyricist/book writer Barry Sussman's Copacabana. While the songs are often engaging and occasionally beautiful and/or stirring, as theater songs they make great pop songs. While the uptempo songs (especially "Bolero de Amor," which uses Ravel's "Bolero" as an inspiration and the Burt Bacharach/Hal David sounding "Sweet Heaven (I'm in Love Again)") work better than the ballads (including "This Can't Be Real," a duet with Olivia Newton-John), all the numbers from Copacabana come across as generic, interchangeable pop songs. The songs from Harmony, the long-time-in-development musical about The Comedian Harmonists, a German singing group of the '20s and '30s, show promise but still rely on modulation and dynamics more than lyrics to provide drive and emotional resonance ("Every Single Day" being case in point). Of all the songs, "Look at the Stars" displays the most promise, although this may be due to the fact that it was arranged by Jonathan Tunick, rather than one of the myriad of largely pop-arrangers featured on the rest of the album.

Ron Raines, who performed on Broadway in the 1983 revival of Showboat and in Teddy and Alice, has released his second solo album on JAY Records. As you would guess by its title, So In Love with Broadway , the album is a collection of songs culled from the stage. While there are few surprises or unfamiliar tunes, there are thankfully no horribly overdone warhorses either.

Raines has a robust and highly pleasant baritone that recalls the type of voice heard from Broadway's leading men before the great tenor invasion of the British Musicals occurred, and it is perfectly suited for high-octane songs like Kiss Me, Kate's "So in Love," Brigadoon's "There But For You Go I," and South Pacific's "Some Enchanted Evening." It is equally effective, however, on tender numbers like I Do! I Do's "My Cup Runneth Over" (sung with Karen Ziemba) and The Happy Time's "I Don't Remember You." Throughout, Raines shows a lyrical sensitivity that is refreshing and engaging.

Earlier this year I gave a belated (in that it was released in 2000) rave to Jeanne MacDonald's debut album, Company [see the original review here]. Since that time, MacDonald, who won both the MAC Award and the Nightlife Award this year for Best Female Vocalist, has released a second album, Jeanne MacDonald: Live at the Bradstan. Recorded in June of this year, the CD consists of standards (such as Irving Berlin's "Blue Skies" and a haunting version of Mercer/Arlen's "Out of This World" that uses Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata" as a springboard), pop songs (Norah Jones' "Come Away with Me," Mary Chapin Carpenter's "What If We Went to Italy" and a driving "I Say a Little Prayer for You" by David/Bacharach), lesser-known tunes (the hysterical "Famous France" by Michael Smith, the best rendition of Rick Jensen's "Amanda Sang" I have heard, and a beautiful version of Julie Gold's "Goodnight, New York" that is aching in its simplicity), and even a showtune or two (including a rollicking rendition of "Big Spender" that shows quite the playful side of MacDonald).

Billy Stritch and Christine Ebersole have released In Your Dreams on the new Ghostlight label, a jazzy collection of solos and duets that is a studio re-creation of the show they have been performing across the country. The two, who worked together on the 42nd Street revival, blend beautifully on numbers that highlight the lighter, more playful sides of their voices, such as "You're Getting to Be a Habit with Me," and "Fine and Dandy." Each performer has moments to shine on solo numbers: Billy with delightful versions of "We're In The Money" and "Nobody Else But Me," and Christine with a tender interpretation of "The Folks Who Live On the Hill" and a melancholic "Lullaby of Broadway." Ebersole does make a couple of missteps, however: a version of "Can't Help Lovin' That Man" becomes too bombastic (thus obliterating the heart-rending simplicity that was established earlier), and her version of "My Ship" is more than a tad head-scratching due to her attempts to mimic a horn section.

In what might just be a musical theater first, two cast albums have been released in a single year of the same production. In March of this year, a cast album of the current revival of Wonderful Town was released starring Donna Murphy. This month, a new cast recording of the same show was released featuring the show's current leading lady, Brooke Shields. The album is essentially the same recording as the 'original,' in that it uses the same vocal tracks for everybody except Shields and the show's current Eileen, Jennifer Hope Wills, both of whom have been edited into group numbers and laid new vocal tracks over the preexisting orchestra tracks for solos. Thus, one's enjoyment of this album versus the previous one will rely on one's preference of Shields versus Murphy, or Wills versus Jennifer Westfeldt. In the first celebrity death match, it is a hard call. Murphy is the better singer and performer, but her take on the part of Ruth Sherwood gives her a strong, hard edge and a sometimes overwhelming intelligence, making the character almost unapproachable. Shields gives the part a great deal of warmth and seems more amused by her situation rather than angry at the world. In the second pairing, Wills versus Westfeldt, my money is on Wills hands down, as she displays a great deal more vocal warmth and a great deal less vibrato than her predecessor.

The Off-Broadway cult hit, Bat Boy: The Musical, which remains one of my favorite recordings in that musical vein, was recently produced (and recorded) in London. The show, which is still running, features the original Bat Boy wonder, Deven May, and three new three songs. For the scene in which the Bat Boy arrives at his new home, "Hey Freak" combines elements of "Ugly Boy" and "What You Wanna Do" to create a whole new (and greatly improved) number. In the second act, the post-coital number, "Inside Your Heart," has been replaced by "Mine All Mine," which gives the character of Shelley more dramatic power and thrust. The London CD also contains the 'prologue' in which the Bat Boy is discovered, "Dude, What Is It?," and the 'kill the beast' scene, "More Blood/Kill the Bat Boy!" plus additional scene elements sprinkled throughout the score (including almost a minute of material added to the opening number, "Hold Me, Bat Boy").

While the performances may not be as strong overall as the Off-Broadway version (but let's face it: Kerry Butler as Shelley and Kaitlin Hopkins as her mother, Meredith, are tough acts to match, much less beat), this is an exceptionally strong recording (and the diction is vastly improved in many cases, making the lyrics easier to understand).

JAY Records has released what is essentially the first cast album of Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty's first musical: Lucky Stiff. While the show was recorded in 1993, it was a studio recording and did not feature all of the original members from the 1988 Off-Broadway cast (it featured three: Paul Kandel, Barbara Rosenblat and Mary Testa, all three of whom also appear on the new JAY recording). The new recording preserves the recent York Theatre bare-bones Musicals in Mufti production and also features two other people who appeared in the Off-Broadway production in 1988: Stuart Zagnit and Ron Faber. Based on The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo, Lucky Stiff by Michael Butterworth, Lucky Stiff is a farce filled with dead bodies, missing diamonds, mistaken identities, stalkers and dogs.

Musically, the show displays a foretaste of the feasts that Ahrens and Flaherty would create in more fully formed shows like Once On This Island and Ragtime. The opening number, "Something Funny's Going On," recalls Forum's "Comedy Tonight" in the best way. "The Phone Call," a mini-playlet in which a character tries to tell his wife that he has been marked for extermination, is a comic gem. And "Times Like This," a beautiful ballad extolling canine companionship, has achieved a moderate life in the cabaret circuit.

The new recording contains material not included on the original recording. The first act's finale has been added, plus "A Woman in My Bathroom" and a slightly re-written version of the reprise of "Nice" (a portion of which was included in "Confession II" on the original disc). Some additional spoken lines are also included (although lines that were included in the original version, including, inexplicably, Uncle Tony's "Last Request," have been cut). The disc also includes the cut song "Shoes" (which has been also recorded by Alix Korey on Gifts of Love). Given all the additional material, why does the album feel, well, superfluous and not nearly as 'must-have' as the original? Part of it is due to the fact that, musically, the disc sounds thin as it is accompanied by a piano versus the five-person band heard on the 1993 version. Mainly, however, it is due to the cast. Since three performances appear on both discs, there is a feeling of aural deja vu. And, to be honest, the new performers on the new recording aren't as strong as the 'originals,' which included Jason Graae, Judy Blazer, Debbie Shapiro Gravitte and Mary Testa: all hard acts to beat. While a lot of griping has occurred over the accent Evan Pappas used while playing the hapless British shoe salesman Harry Witherspoon, his 'replacement,' Malcolm Gets, has an even more erratic and geographically wandering accent. Overall, I would recommend getting the far superior original 1993 recording, which is still in print.

Next up will be my Best of 2004 lists.


-- Jonathan Frank


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